The first book, Athena Inspires the Prince, basically speaks for itself. In fact, Homer refers to his protagonist throughout the epic as "wily Odysseus. Books one through eight begin the story and set the stage for the entire epic. Odysseus's most memorable quality is not his bravery or strength - though he is brave and strong - but rather his cleverness.He tells her that he once hosted Odysseus in his home. Telemachus goes to sleep, and soon after Penelope comes to question the strange visitor, and she and Odysseus-the-beggar sit down to have a conversation. The extraordinary length of Odysseus' return trip, which should take a matter of weeks, is due to his many antagonists, including the god Poseidon, the many mythical creatures he encounters, and Odysseus' often greedy and lazy crewmen. That night, as the suitors sleep, Odysseus and Telemachus lock up most of the weapons as part of their plan. The journey of Odysseus from Troy to Ithaca takes ten years - the same amount of time that the Trojan War itself lasted.And many epics, probably including The Odyssey, were written to be performed to musical accompaniment. Some epics were composed in order to be performed from memory, and so they include poetic devices to make them more memorable. The Odyssey is an epic, a very long poem on a single subject.The three most important aspects of The Odyssey: Movie Versions: Ulysses (1955) The Odyssey (1997) Major Symbols: Laertes' shroud Odysseus' bow the sea Ithaca She also informs them that her husband had. Major Thematic Topics: hospitality loyalty perseverance vengeance appearance versus reality spiritual growth Penelope addresses the suitors and instills hope in them she tells them that she will soon be choosing one of them. Main Characters: Odysseus Penelope Telemachus Athena (Pallas) Polyphemus (the Cyclops) and King Alcinous Circe and Calypso The Odyssey ends as Odysseus wins a contest to prove his identity, slaughters the suitors, and retakes the throne of Ithaca.įirst Published: probably around 700 B.C. After several suitors fail Penelopes challenge to shoot an arrow through twelve axe handles, Odysseus strings his bow and accomplishes the feat with ease. While Odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus stave off suitors vying for Penelope's hand and Ithaca's throne long enough for Odysseus to return. The Odyssey is Homer's epic of Odysseus' 10-year struggle to return home after the Trojan War.
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